چکیده

Natural disasters such as earthquakes have always threatened the lives of humans and other creatures and have victimized many lives. After each earthquake the environmental conditions change and various information is required to carry out the rescue operation. A Major part of this information cannot be obtained from the knowledge that had already existed about the disaster area. However the disaster management organizations as well as rescue teams need comprehensive information in the shortest possible time to be able to operate. Given the progress of Internet of Things and ubiquity of smartphones it is possible to obtain this comprehensive information in the shortest time through crowd sourcing. In this article with the help of Red Crescent Society the requirement analysis of the earthquake information gathering system has been performed. These requirements are generally classified into 4 groups of victims facilities and livelihood security and health and maps. Afterwards a layered architecture is designed for the earthquake information gathering system which includes 4 layers of sensing fog cloud and application. The evaluation results through the scenario-based approach validate that the proposed architecture satisfies the identified requirements.

کليدواژه ها

Disaster Management Data acquisition Mobile Crowd Sourcing Architecture

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حامد وحدت نژاد , 1400 , Information Gathering of Earthquake Disasters by Mobile Crowd Sourcing in Smart Cities , پنجمين دوره كنفرانس بین‌المللی اينترنت اشيا و كاربردها